论卡夫卡《地洞》的恐惧感

摘要

Kafka′s works always show us the shocking absurdity feeling with a unique way and form a unique “kafkaesque”charac-teristic.Burrow deduces us the consciousness of fear of modern person incisively and vividly,which describes the feeling of fear of the small animal in great detail by means of anthropomorphic.Because of fear,the small animal unwarrantedly speculates the“alien”power in its heart.Due to the existence of the “enemy”,the small animal feels fear.On the surface,the small animal seems to fall into the predicament of worrying about troubles of its own imagining,but in fact it is the real survival,the stance of the modern people.%卡夫卡总是会以其别致的方式为我们展现出一种惊世骇俗的生存体验，形成了独有的“卡夫卡式”特征。《地洞》淋漓尽致地演绎了现代人的恐惧意识。小说通过拟人化的手法，并结合主人公的心理活动和心理体验描述了小动物的恐惧感受。由于恐惧，小动物在心中臆测了莫须有的“异己”力量；由于“假想敌”的存在，小动物更感恐惧。从表面看，小动物看似陷入了一种庸人自扰的困境，但实际上这却是现代人真实的生存姿态。