美沙酮维持治疗者的生命质量及其影响因素分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the quality of life of the patients with methadone maintenance treatment and its influencing factors.Method A total of 121 patients who were receiving methadone maintenance therapy in Qujing of Yunnan Province were surveyed with the QLICD-DA.Result The average score of physiological function,psychological function,social function,specific module and the total quality of life was:68.18,55.00,54.13,74.54 and 65.50.Conclusions Early use of methadone maintenance treatment can improve the quality of life of patients.We should strengthen the local social construction,give more care and support for the poor economic situation and take corresponding measures to improve their quality of life.%目的 研究美沙酮维持治疗者的生命质量并探讨其生命质量得分的影响因素.方法 在云南省曲靖市麒麟区美沙酮维持治疗门诊对121名治疗者进行问卷调查,问卷包括QLICD-DA及影响生命质量的相关因素的条目.结果 美沙酮维持治疗者生理功能、心理功能、社会功能、特异模块及总量表平均得分分别为:68.18、55.00、54.13、74.54、65.50.结论 尽早采用美沙酮维持治疗可以改善患者生命质量,同时应加强当地社会风气建设,对经济状况不好的治疗者多给予关心支持,采取相应措施提高其生命质量.