争取贫雇农：中共在中央苏区的土地改革与解决乡村民生问题探析

摘要

Poverty is the common state in modern China's countryside ,the reason of poverty was closely related to the land issue. The key to solve the issue of people's livelihood was to solve the problems of land. After the establishment of the Central Soviet, CPC carried out land reform to solve the problem of rural poverty and livelihood. However, in the implementation process, CPC focused on solving the land problem of poor peasants and peons which is the inevitable choice for CPC at the time of revolutionary situation.%贫困是近代中国乡村的普遍状态，其根源与土地问题密切相关，解决民生的关键就在于土地问题。中央苏区建立以后，中共为解决乡村贫困及民生问题进行了土地改革，但在推行的过程中，重点解决了贫雇农阶层的土地问题，这是中共在当时革命的形势下所做出的必然的选择。