硬腭缩短-悬雍垂腭咽成形术治疗重度OSAS的应用解剖

摘要

Objective:The paper provided the basis of morphology to treat severe obstructive sleep apneasyndrome (OSAS) by applying hard palate short uvulopalato-pharyngoplasty (HPS-UPPP) in clinic.Methods:The curve length of hard palate and soft palate,the distance between the greater palatine foramenwere measured with vernier caliper and the position relation of the nerve and vessels passing throughgreater palatine foramen was observed in 100 oranium and 50 cadaver. Results:The curve length of hardpalate was 49.3± 0. 28 mm;the curve length of soft palate was 26.1±0. 30 mm;the distance between thegreater palatine foramen was 27.3±0. 24 mm. Conclusion:The results have the guiding significance in re-moval of length of hard palate and soft palate ,and the way of operation.%目的：为临床应用硬腭缩短-悬雍垂腭咽成形术治疗重度阻塞性睡眠性呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)提供形态学依据。方法：用游标卡尺测量100个颅骨和50具尸体的硬腭、软腭的曲线长度、腭大孔间的距离，并观察穿经腭大孔的神经血管束位置关系。结果：硬腭曲线长度(49．3±0．28)mm、软腭曲线长度(26．1±0．30)mm、腭大孔间的距离(27．3±0．24)mm。结论：根据所得结果，在手术中对切除硬腭、软腭的长度及切口方式有指导意义。