寒地木结构建筑设计中BIM技术与CAD技术应用分析——以吉林建筑大学风屏障木结构建筑为例

摘要

在建筑设计阶段,与CAD技术相比,BIM技术有协作性强、信息集成化高的优势,随着建筑组成日益复杂,建筑设计阶段需要多学科、多技术的协作越来越频繁;木结构建筑具有能耗低、舒适度高、环境适应性好等优点,尤其适合利用 BIM技术进行设计建造.本文通过对同一木结构建筑项目设计方案分别运用 BIM方法与传统方法进行方案设计和能耗分析,对比分析两种应用技术,体现 BIM技术的设计优势,为今后建筑师在我国严寒地区运用BIM技术进行木结构建筑设计提供参考与指导.%In the architectural design phase,compared with the CAD technology,BIM technology has strong coopera-tion,information integration advantages of high buildings,with the increasingly complex architectural design stage needs cooperation of multi subject and multi technology more and more frequent;the wooden structure has the ad-vantages of low energy consumption,high comfort,good environmental adaptability,especially for the use of BIM technology for design and construction.This paper has analyzed the scheme design and energy consumption respec-tively using BIM method and traditional method through the design of the same wood structure building project,com-parative analysis of two kinds of application technology,design embodies the advantages of BIM technology,for the future of architects in architecture to provide reference and guidance for the use of BIM technology in cold regions in China.