在分析襄阳市自然地理和社会经济概况的基础上，对襄阳的各个行政区域及部门的供水、用水情况进行分析，研究襄阳市水资源供需是否平衡.然后利用水资源负载指数模型对水资源的开发潜力进行评价，利用水资源承载指数模型对襄阳市的水资源承载力进行研究.结果显示：襄阳市水资源的供水与用水量基本持平；负载指数维持在5.25～21.56之间，多年平均值为13.12，表明襄阳市水资源开发利用水平较高，其开发利用的潜力已经较小；而其水资源承载指数维持在0.32～0.93之间，多年平均值为0.64，其水资源承载等级为IV，达到平衡有余的水平，但是在逐步接近临界超载的状况.最后，根据此次论文研究的结果，提出实现襄阳市水资源可持续利用的措施，以期对襄阳市科学合理的开发利用水资源提供现实指导意义.%Based on the Xiangyang natural geographic and socio-economic profiles, the water supply and water use of various administrative regions and departments were analyzed to study whether the water supply and demand are balanced. Then the developing potential of water resources was evaluated by the water load index model, and the water resources carrying capacity of Xiangyang was studied by the water resources carrying exponential model. The results show that, water supply and water consumption in Xiangyang are basically equal; load index remains between 5.25~21.56, long-time average value is 13.12, indicating a high level of development and utilization of water resources in Xiangyang, which means the development and utilization potential has been smaller; its water resource carrying index remains between 0.32~0.93, with an long-time average of 0.64; Its water resources carrying grade is IV, above the equilibrium level, but gradually approaching the critical overload level. According to the results of this thesis, some measures are proposed to achieve the sustainable use of water resources in Xiangyang, and provide practical significance to rational exploitation of water resources for scientific use in Xiangyang.
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