当代中西方政治哲学比较

摘要

政治哲学现已成为国内外学术界炙手可热的话题之一。政治哲学在当代中西方政治生活境域中既有共性，又有差异。从政治哲学复兴的原因来看，当代西方政治哲学是西方实证主义、行为主义破产的理论诉求，当代中国政治哲学是社会主义民主政治道路的现实必然；从思想渊源来看，当代西方政治哲学是西方传统政治哲学的一脉传承，当代中国政治哲学是马克思主义中国化的继续；从当代中西方政治哲学的价值立场来看，当代西方政治哲学追求的是形式正义，当代中国政治学追求的是实质正义；从当代中西方政治哲学的风格特色来看，当代西方政治哲学侧重于微观分析，并占据世界政治哲学的主导地位，当代中国政治哲学侧重于宏观把握，对西方政治哲学具有一定的依附性。%Political philosophy has become a hot topic in academic circles at home and abroad.However,the contemporary western political philosophy is the theory demands of Western positivism bankruptcy,while the contemporary Chinese po-litical philosophy is the realistic necessity of the socialist democracy.From the thought origin,the contemporary western political philosophy is a succession of traditional western political philosophy,and the contemporary Chinese political phi-losophy is Marxism continuing in China.From the value standpoint,the pursuit of contemporary western political philos-ophy is a form of justice,and the contemporary Chinese political philosophy is the pursuit of substantive justice.From the style,the contemporary western political philosophy focuses on micro analysis,and occupies a dominant position in the world of political philosophy,and the contemporary Chinese political philosophy focuses on macroscopic,and has certain dependence on Western Political Philosophy.