关于日语主题非省略的考察分析

摘要

This paper takes non-ellipsis of topic as the research object and analyzes non-ellipsis of topic mainly from its positioning and features with the method of introspection. Specific conclusions are as follows:(1)Although non-ellipsis of topic is derived from topic ellipsis, through the process of classification and the functional relationship with wa and the potential relationship of the topic, it has established its independence and trait distinguished from topic ellipsis.(2)We can discuss the functional features of non-ellipsis of topic from two aspects. The first one is theme remarkableness, and the second is sentence bridging. Specifically, theme remarkableness includes topic emphasis and topic complement; but the sentence bridging includes new information recognition, removing of ambiguity, adjustment of time and space and harmony of the viewpoints.%　　本论文以主题非省略作为研究对象，通过内省的方法主要从主题非省略的定位及其功能特征进行了考察和分析。得出具体结论：（1）主题非省略的提出虽然来源于主题省略，通过分类的过程、与「は」的功能关系以及和主题的势的关系确立了其区别于主题省略的独立性和特质性。（2）主题非省略的功能特征可以从两大方面来探讨。第一为主题的凸显性，第二为句子衔接性。具体来讲，主题的凸显性包括主题的强调和主题的补充；而句子的衔接性包括新信息的再确认、歧义的消除、时空间的调和和表达视点的统一。