相互动作行为句式「SがV＋あう」研究

摘要

「SがV＋あう」句式表示相互动作行为时，S必须为复数集合名词，集合名词的内部成员必须是以平等的身份参与到动作行为中，并且互为对象；V为他动词时，前面会出现宾格或补格的空缺，但前面宾格如果和主语关系紧密，也会出现在句子中，V如果是自动词时，会通过补格的形式体现相互动作行为的方式；这一句式可以表示相互之间的情感、言语、直接接触、互为对象的心理活动等语义。%　　The reciprocal verb sentence“S ga V+au”expresses a symmetric relation action. In this case, S should be a plural collective noun. Collective nouns should act equally and become the object of each other. If V is a transitive verb, there will be a vacancy of accusative or complement, unless the accusative is closely related to the subject, in which case the accusative will occur within the same sentence. If V is an intransitive verb, the reciprocal action will be expressed by the complement. This sentence can be used to express the semantic feature in the mutual emotion, language, direct contact, and mental activity of the symmetrical role.