论我国高校日语专业教育的特点和职能

摘要

我国的学校日语教育迄今为止经历了一百多年，其中最重要的无疑是高校专业教育，在整个日语教育事业发展中发挥了重要作用。本文从其历史发展的角度，通过回顾我国日语专业教育在专业建立、课程设置、教材编写三方面的成就，印证了它在我国日语教育事业中的首创性、继承性和辐射性的特点。论文主要从清末、民国、新中国三个阶段考察相关史实，并分析新中国阶段的日语专业校数变化以及教材的历史贡献，以展示我国日语专业教育者多年来在本土化教学实践中所付出的努力。%The teaching of Japanese in China has been around for more than a hundred years, becoming one of the most important forms of professional education, and playing an important role in the educational undertaking as a whole. This paper shows the characteristics of the initiation, succession, and radiation of Japanese language education in China by reviewing the achievements made in major establishment, curriculum settings, and textbook compiling. The article has mainly researched the history during the period of the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the history after the foundation of the People’s Republic of China and has analyzed the change in the number of college schools teaching Japanese after the foundation of the PRC to show the efforts made by our nation’s educators in the field of Japanese over the years and in the practice of local education in Japanese.