京津冀区域经济空间差异研究

摘要

区域经济差异问题是中国近年来经济发展中存在的主要问题之一。京津冀地区是中国北方地区的经济中心，本文选取2004年和2012年京津冀区域内184个区县单元的人均GDP、人均第二产业产值、人均第三产业产值等8项指标，利用SPSS 21.0软件、Arcgis软件和Geoda软件对分析京津冀区域的经济差异，通过比较两个年份区域经济差异的变化，认为京津冀区域内的经济差异尤其是河北省与京津地区的差距是扩大的。%This paper selects 8 indexes of 184 counties unit of Beijing , Tianjin and Hebei in 2004 and 2012 , such as per capita GDP , per capita second industrial output value , per capita output of the third industry etc . Analysis of economic differences on Beijing Tianjin and Hebei region by using SPSS 21.0 , Arcgis and Geoda . By comparing the changes in two years of regional economic differences , we draw the conclusion that region economy difference among Beijing , Tianjin and Hebei is enlarged , especially the gap between Hebei province and Beijing Tianjin is larger and larger .