论罗莎·卢森堡的政党伦理思想及其当代价值

摘要

卢森堡的政党伦理思想产生的理论背景是马克思和列宁所强调的“为人类服务”的思想和民主问题。其政党伦理思想在政党的价值理念上就是无产阶级政党应代表和实现广大人民群众的根本利益，在政党的制度伦理上就是无产阶级政党应坚持党内民主集中制原则，并抵制党内官僚主义的泛滥，无产阶级党员特别是领袖应体现出良好的道德品行，这是政党党员伦理的集中说明。卢森堡的政党伦理思想在当代仍然有着极为重要的现实价值。%　　RosaLuxemburgwasanoutstandingMarxisttheorist,andhermanyideasenrichedanddevelopedMarxism.Itisthethoughtand democracy“theserviceofhumanity”emphasizedbyMarxandLeninthathadLuxembourgpoliticalpartyethicscomeintobeing,which,in thevaluetheoriesofthepoliticalparties,isthattheproletarianpartyshouldrepresentthefundamentalinterestsofthemasses,whileinthe systemtheoriesofitisthattheproletarianpartyshouldadheretotheprincipleofdemocraticcentralism,andprotectthepartyfrombeingal-lowedtospreadbureaucracy.Proletarianpartymembers,especiallyitsleaders,shoulddemonstrategoodmoralcharacters,whichisofsig-nificanceintheethicsofthepoliticalpartymembers.Luxembourgpartyethicsatpresentstillhasaveryimportantpracticalvalue.