The article is to sort out the literature of multivariate services system for rural old-age in 2000-2013,give an overall introduction to the study from research trends and subjects, give the study of the main results are as follows: the mul-tivariate service system for rural old-age is a leading and diversified network system which could be divided into different classification with different criteria; by families, communities, institutions and government to analyze the research current situa-tion and existing problems; its influencing factors are multivariated such as social security, service resources, the development of economy, ideology, individual and family factors; the strategy includes two levels: On the macro view, the government play a good top-level design role, while on the micro view, to get a better multi-lateral coordination, make full use of the leading of the government, the basis of the family, relying on the community and agency for supplementary role.%农村养老服务体系是一主多元的组织网络系统，依据不同的标准有不同的分类；通过对2000—2013年来国内关于农村多元化养老服务体系建设问题的文献进行梳理，影响农村多元化养老服务体系建设因素主要包括社会保障、服务资源、经济发展、思想观念、个人、家庭因素等；建议宏观层面上政府做好顶层设计，微观上多方协作，发挥以政府为主导、家庭为基础、社区为依托、机构为补充的作用。
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