纵览生物进化的理论及其哲学观

摘要

概述了从古希腊直至近现代生物学家和生 物哲学家对生物进化和生命起源探索所提出的主要理论、学说和科学哲学观。阐述了生命活 动的独特性和自主性。表明生命科学的研究不仅要借鉴还原论的方法，还需应用整体论的思 维。哲学的思辨与精密的科学分析相结合,是未来生命科学发展的广袤之途。%The main theories and scientif ic philosophical ideas that were put forward by biologists and biophilosophers a bout the exploration of evolution and the origin of life from ancient Greek to m ordern and contemporary time were summarized.The specialty and independency of the behaviour of life were elaborated.It was indicated that the study of the sci ence of life not only needed drawing on the method of reduction theory,but also the application of the whole theory .A combination of the philosophical contempl ation and the precise scientific analysis will prove to be the main approach in the development of life science in the future.