土地转出关乎农民生计，初始土地禀赋会影响农户土地依赖程度进而导致农户土地转出行为的差异。本文基于2012年清华大学中国农村研究院“百村调查”中的5165个农户数据，分析了农户初始土地拥有量对农户土地转出行为的影响，实证结果表明初始土地拥有量越多的农户土地转出概率越低。农户土地经营积极性差异、土地面积阀值的地区和村庄差异进一步说明农户对土地有较大程度的依赖。利用中介效应检验分析初始土地数量对土地转出的作用机制，结果表明较高的初始土地拥有量通过增加农业经营收入降低了土地转出概率，非农就业水平和社会保障水平并不能解释由于初始土地拥有量较高而带来的土地转出低概率。%Land outward transferring impacts peasants ’ livelihood .Initial land endowment will lead to dif-ferent land outward transferring behaviors by influencing land reliance .This paper , based on a 5165-sample survey organized by Tsinghua University in 2012, explores the influence of initial land amount of rural household on the current land outward transferring behavior .Empirical estimations have confirmed that a bigger land a-mount would increase the probability of land outward transferring .The difference in land management motivation and land area thresholds implied a great land reliance of peasants .Intermediary effect tests show that agricultural income has played an interactive mediation role in the negative relationship between initial land amount and land transferring-out .Besides , low probability could not be explained by non -agricultural migrant working and so-cial security .Rural households owning more lands are more engaged in agricultural activities .
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