探寻日本“歌垣”的形式--通过导入中国苗族等少数民族的民俗事例

摘要

By combing Ancient Japanese Utagaki , we can find that the meaning of “Utagaki” 's “Kaki” can represent sacred space areas , and the other name called “歌场” may not be created by Japan , but by China . Finally , by introducing Chinese Hmong Nationality and other ethnic minorities “Tiaohua” activities , the author explores the reason of “Utagaki” in Japanese creation myth Izanagi and Izanami .%通过梳理日本上代民俗中的歌垣，发现歌垣的“垣”字可以表示神圣的空间领域，并且歌垣的另一叫法“歌场”有可能不是日本自制的词汇，而是来自中国古代文献。最后，通过导入中国苗族等少数民族的“跳花”等民俗活动，指出日本创世神话伊邪那岐和伊邪那美夫妇的歌垣形式的原因所在。