世界贸易体系下的云南马帮与近代边疆民族地区社会变迁

摘要

The ancient China’s the Southwest Silk Road and the Tea-Horse road are not only a part of Chinese contacting with the world market,which are also the main channel for Yunnan’s caravan.Under the domination of the big powers, China and its neighboring countries had become a part of the world capital market in the modern world. Through domestic and foreign trade, caravan played a major role in the economic society of Yunnan,especially the important contribution in the period of Anti-Japanese war.As a frontier region, the development and changes in economic and social life in Yunnan, its economic and cultural tied with the mainland, and the identity of the country had a great relationship with the promotion and influence of the caravan.%古代中国的西南丝绸之路及茶马古道，既是中国联系世界市场的一部分，也是云南马帮进行中外贸易往来的主要通道。近代世界贸易在列强的主导下，中国和周边国家都成为了世界资本市场的一部分。承载货贸往来的马帮也通过国内外的贸易，凸显了在云南经济社会中的作用，尤其是抗战时期的重要贡献。云南边疆民族地区经济及社会生活的发展变化、与内地的经济文化联系以及对国家的认同感，都与马帮的推动和影响有很大关系。