论实施有限沉默权的必要性

摘要

The right of silence refers to the right that the criminal prosecution process,the suspect or the accused person,when questioned by the police and the court,refuses to reply and to keep silence.In China,whether entrusted with the suspect to silence right,was still controversial.The disputes are ＂definitely said＂,＂the denial said＂ and ＂compromised said＂.Unifies the international environment and the native condition,we believe that ＂compromised said＂ might promote the detection procedure fairness and the civilized law enforcement.%沉默权是指在刑事诉讼过程中,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人对于来自警察和法庭的讯问,有拒绝回答和保持沉默的权利。在中国是否赋予犯罪嫌疑人以沉默权仍是一个很有争议的问题,其争议为＂肯定说＂、＂否定说＂、＂折衷说＂。结合国际环境与本土国情,我们认为采取＂折衷说＂可以促进侦查程序的公正和文明执法。