论《水浒传》中武松的叙事伦理∗

摘要

在《水浒传》中表现武松的侠义、道义、情义等令人敬仰的伦理道德的时候，正是叙事时间的设置凸显的英雄伦理、情节结构的安排展示的复仇伦理、交游线索的剪辑表现的侠义伦理，将一个传奇式的英雄在道德形象和审美形象之间的矛盾裂隙融合得天衣无缝。其中包蕴的相互矛盾或者相关的性格的评价都展示了武松的某一个侧面，只有全部合起来才构成一个完整的有血有肉的武松的形象。%In The Water Margin, the narrative time setting highlighted the hero ethics, revenge ethics and Chivalrous ethics when it was describing Wu Song‘s ethics of knight-errantry, morality and friendship, which was the perfect arrangement to show a legendary hero in the contradiction between moral and aesthetic image. The eval-uations included in either the conflicting or the character only showed certain aspects of Wu Song and needed com-bining together to form a complete image of true and vivid Wu Song.