China’s newly revised the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’ s Republic of China has come into effect on January 1, 2013, this revision has made great progress in the aspect of the human rights protection of criminal suspects and defendants:it has been made clear that the prosecution bears the burden of proof for crimes accused;no one may be forced to prove his guithe public prosecutor should bear the burden of proof responsibil-ity for the sources of evidence and forensics legitimacy, choice will be taken on side of the defendant if there is no legal evidence, relevant evidence will be excluded;and the investigation, prosecution, and courts have the respon-sibilities for exclusion of illegal evidence. The public security organs, the procurator organs and the court are all obligations of protection of criminal human rights;they have the responsibility and obligation to protect basic human rights of the suspect, the defendant in criminal litigation.% 我国新修订的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》于2013年1月1日起施行，这次修改在犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人权保障方面有很大进步：明确公诉人对指控犯罪成立负举证责任；任何人不得被迫证明自己有罪；公诉人要对证据来源及取证方法的合法性负举证责任，不能证明证据合法的，将采取有利于被告的选择，排除相关证据；侦查、起诉、审判机关都有排除非法证据的职责等。公安、检察、法院是刑事诉讼人权保障法律关系的义务主体，他们有责任和义务在刑事诉讼中保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的基本人权。这是刑事诉讼法不可偏废的任务之一。在观念上要纠正打击犯罪就是保护人权的偏见，应该是两者并重，在存疑时作有利于被告的选择。
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