In order to fufill the requirements of photosynthtic bio-hydrogen operation process by solar energy, the solar heating temperature compensation automatic control system was designed, STK12C5A0882 single chip microcomputer was chosen as controller, and Pt100 temperature sensors as temperature collector to realize the real-time temperature regulation curve online display. Photosynthetic bio-hydrogen reactor cooling and heating switched by relay control, and software design adopted PID algorithm progrem. The experiment result showed that the system adjusted accurately, controled stably and could fufill the data online monitoring, The corresponse time of detector was less than 10 ms.the response time of regulation was less than 30s, and the temperature fluctuation was less than ±2 ℃ , which indicates that the design can adjust the temperature of bio-reacter during (30 ± 2)℃ to meet the solar photosynthetic bio-hydrogen reactor temperature control requirements.%针对太阳能光合生物连续制氢运行工艺的要求,设计了太阳能加热温度补偿自控系统,以STK12C5A0882单片机作为控制器,选用Pt100型温度传感器采集温度,实现实时温度调节曲线的在线显示.光合生物制氢反应器制冷和制热的切换由继电器控制,软件设计采用了PID算法.试验结果表明,该系统具有调节精密,控制稳定,数据在线记录及监测等优点,系统检测响应是时间小于10 ms,调控响应时间小于30 s,可将温度控制在(30±2)℃,温度波动小于±2℃,能够有效提高太阳能光合生物制氢反应器的温度控制精度.
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