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孙悟空色欲意识考辨

         

摘要

《西游记》中孙悟空从整体上来看是一个不好色欲的人物形象,但在许多细节上却表现出若干“近色”的一面。这一特征与小说的成书过程有一定关系,孙悟空的色欲表现一定程度上受到“西游戏”与“色猴”文献影响,还与晚明个性解放思潮和“好色”之风有一定关联,也是小说喜剧艺术与游戏笔墨的表现方式。孙悟空是一个被“文化阉割”的人物形象,其不好女色的特征是出于小说整体构思与艺术追求的需要,其色欲意识是其原型人物累积演化后遗留的文化痕迹,也是一种无关大体的“科诨”行为,因而并不影响其整体艺术形象。%Sun Wukong in Journey to the West is not a lewd character on the whole, but he has shown some“lewd” details.There is a certain relationship between this feature and the completion of the novel.Sun Wukong’ behavior of lust is partly influenced by the “journey to the west drama” and “lewd monkey” literature, and has a certain relation with the trend of liberation of individual personality and the social ethos of lust in the late Ming Dynasty,it’ s also the novel’ s mode of comic art and playing style.Sun Wukong is a character of“emascula-ted culture”,whose characteristics of not fond of women is to meet the needs of the novel’ s integral design and ar-tistic pursuit.His consciousness of lust is the cultural traces remained after the archetypal character’ s accumulation and evolution, and is also a consequence of the“gag” behavior which has nothing to do with the general,so it does not affect the overall image of Sun Wukong.

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