从汉代西南铜鼓纹饰看壮族的宇宙观

摘要

In Han dynasty, timbal was one of the most important sacrificial vessels for southwest ethnic mi-norities.Influenced by thought of “etiquette hidden in the vessels”, timbals bore many expressive symbols of“Three Realms” concept from witchcraft culture.“Three Realms” concept originated from primitive witchcraft cul-ture which presented ancestors’ preliminary image of the universe, and it’ s essential in the artistic origin of timbal ornamentation in Han Dynasty.The timbale ornamentation presents the philosophic thoughts of ancient people, which emphasizes“Trinity”and “Union among heaven, earth and man”.%铜鼓是汉代西南地区少数民族先民的重要礼器之一。受“藏礼于器”的影响，作为祭祀礼器的铜鼓承载着巫文化“三界观”。“三界观”源自于原始巫文化，是汉代西南铜鼓纹饰艺术本源的重要因素，也是壮族先民对宇宙世界的初步映象，体现了壮族先民“天地人合一”、“三位一体”的哲学思想。