生态环境保护公益诉讼机制的存在基础及司法实践

摘要

相对于传统纠纷解决机制而言，生态环境保护公益诉讼机制是否有存在的合理性，是一个值得关注的重大理论问题。生态环境危机与社会经济发展的客观矛盾是构建生态环境保护公益诉讼机制的时代背景，生态环境恶化而保护手段单一是构建生态环境保护公益诉讼机制的制度需求，生态环境人权的保障与实现是构建生态环境保护公益诉讼机制的权利哲学基础。从生态环境损害救济的特性、公众参与理论、司法能动等方面也可以找到生态环境保护公益诉讼机制存在的正当理由。%Compared with the traditional dispute solving mechanism,the rationality of environmental public interest litigation is an important topic that deserves discussions.The objective contradiction between ecological environment crisis and development of social economy is the background of construction of environmental public interest litigation.The degeneration of ecological environment and a single means of protection are system demand of environmental public interest litigation.The guarantee and fulfillment of ecological environmental human being right is the right philosophy basis of environmental public interest litigation. Existence reasons of ecological environmental public interest litigation can be found in characteristics of ecological environment damage remedy,public participation theory,judicial activism and so on.