艾青与立体主义和未来主义文学

摘要

在艾青留法时期，立体主义、未来主义和达达主义已经衰落，方兴未艾的超现实主义运动却以兰波、阿波里奈尔为其先驱者。艾青并没有系统地学习和阅读法国文学和别的欧洲文学。艾青的最初创作包含了象征主义、立体主义和未来主义的一些影响，主要包括阿波利奈尔等立体主义诗歌影响。事实上，艾青对马里内蒂、马雅可夫斯基等未来主义表现出明显的好感和偏爱。%When Ai Qing was enrolled in the work-study program in Paris, Cubism, Futurism ana uaaalsm were waning rapidly, while Surrealist was in its ascendant, regarding Rimbaud, Appolinaire as its pioneers. Ai Qing didn't systematically learn and read French literature and other European literature, but the early poems of Ai Qing were greatly influenced by Symbolism, Cubism and Futurism, in particular, Apollinaire and other Cubist poets. In fact, Ai Qing preferred Marinetti, Mayakovsky, and other Futurists.