The civil society in Marx's works have four kinds of meaning of two types, should be based on Marx's unique thinking method to grasp the internal relations between different meanings. As core concept of bourgeois ideology, "civil society" is closely related to the so-called universal values, it is the criticize object of Marx's theory mainly. If have some words of theory of civil society, Marx also only grasp the internal mechanism of capitalist production based on historical materialism theory to. We should opposite to confused two kinds of nature of the civil society theory intentionally or not from the principle angle highly and clearly.%市民社会在马克思著作中具有两类四种含义，应基于马克思独特的思维方法把握不同含义之间的内在关系。作为资产阶级意识形态核心理念的“市民社会”，与所谓普世价值密切相关，它是马克思理论集中批判的对象。如果说马克思具有某种市民社会理论的话，也只能看成基于唯物史观把握资本主义生产内在机理的理论。应从原则高度明确反对将两种性质的市民社会理论有意无意地混淆起来的做法。
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