俄罗斯符号学研究之洛特曼的文化符号学思想阐释

摘要

Russia is a significant part of the study of semiotics in the world so a deep study of semiotics in Russia is helpful to grasp th'e overall picture of the study of semiotics. Lotman' s theory, doing semiotics from the perspective of literature, is called the cultural semiotics. He constructed a systematic structure theory for text and discussed the means of employing semiot- ics in culture. His theory of culture typology is used in different kinds of study of comparison. It makes a mechanism for the comparative study of different culture in various time and space, hoping to get rid of cultural inequality and prejudice.%俄罗斯是世界符号学大潮中的重要组成部分,对俄罗斯符号学的深入研究必将有助于我们掌握符号学研究的全貌。洛特曼从文学领域步入符号学的研究,他的研究又被称为文化符号学,他建构了文本系统性结构理论,探讨了符号学方法在文化中的具体应用,他提出的文化类型学用于指导各类文化的比较研究,给不同时空中异质文化的比较提供一个机制,意在消除文化的不平等和文化歧视。