利比亚战争后的北约及其战略动态研究

摘要

北约对利比亚的军事干预已成往事，但这次军事干预充分显示了北约在后冷战时期的战略动态。北约新战略脱胎于20世纪90年代纷纭多变的国际政治与安全环境，伴随着北约对科索沃、伊拉克、阿富汗、利比亚的军事干预而不断成熟。北约对利比亚的军事干预集中展示了其大战略思维、“非接触性战争政策”、“无边界集体防御原则”等，突显了北约谋求“巧防御”、“快速反应”、“综合指导”、“兼顾国际与区域政策”、“军事与民事相结合”等新手法。然而，北约对利比亚的军事干预也暴露了其战略形态的许多不足：缺乏完整规划以及国际法理基础、战略定位片面与错位、与地区及国际需要存在距离等。%The NATO's military intervention in Libya clearly shows its new strategic trend during the Post-cold war era, which o-riginated from the changeable world of politics and security in 1990s and gradually developed in the following military interven-tions in Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya.As a matter of fact, NATO's military intervention in Libya demonstrates to the world its grand strategy---“non-contact war policy” and “non-boundary collective defense principle”, featuring with a series of new approaches such as “flexible defense”, “fast reaction”, comprehensive guidance”, “international and regional policy balance”,“military and civilian cooperation”, and etc.However, it also displays some of its shortages, including the absence of integral planning and international legal basis, unbalanced orientation and misplacement of the strategy, inadaptability to the regional and international needs, and etc.