性易的《东矣吟》及其文献价值

摘要

Xing Yi, originally named Dai Li and often regarded as an important character in the history of Sino-Japan cultural ex-change, has greatly influenced Japan in the field of medicine, painting, and calligraphy, etc.after he went abroad to Japan and became the monk afterwards during the Shunzhi Years in Qing Dynasty.Achievements on Xing Yi's research have been made o-ver the past years, while there are still some problems left to be solved.Dongyi Song, copied and compiled by Xing Yi, is his collection of poetry written in the first two years after he went to Japan.The poetry collection, now preserved in the National Official Document Library of Japan is believed to be of great value.However, it has been rarely employed on academic occa-sions to study Xing Yi.As a matter of fact, the collection gives a detailed account of Xing Yi's arrival date and his intercommu-nication with the locals in the first two years, which brings us great help to discover when and where Xing Yi made his east-ward journey, as well as the courtesy name and pseudonym of his friend Zhu Shunshui from the perspective of literature value.%性易原名戴笠，在清顺治年间东渡日本后削发为僧，在医学、书画等方面均对当时的日本产生较大的影响，在中日文化交流史上是个不可或缺的人物。有关性易的研究，目前学界已有一定的成果，但仍有一些有待解决的问题。他本人整理抄录的《东矣吟》，是他东渡日本后最初两年里所创作诗歌的结集，现存于日本国立公文书馆，世所罕见。目前学界对于性易的研究，很少用到这部诗集。其实，这部诗集里明确记录了性易东渡日本的时间以及最初两年里的交往情况，对于我们解决性易东渡的时间、出海地点、所交往的友人、朱舜水的字号等方面的疑点，都有着极其重要的文献价值。