论《西藏等三边赋》的文献价值

摘要

AsrepresentativesofpoemsonthefrontierinthereignofEmperorsQianlongandJiaqingin theQingDynasty,OdetoTibet,OdetoBukuiCityandOdetoXinjiangbyHeninginMongolia,Yinghe inJilin,andXuChonginDaxingrespectivelyanddistinguishedbytheirmagnificenceanddistinctivefron-tiercharacteristics,werecarvedintoOdestoTibetandOtherFrontiersbyYuanShangintheninthyear duringtheruleofQingEmperorGuangxi(1883).Thispaperaimstodiscussindetailtheimportantliterar-yvalueofOdestoTibetandOtherFrontiersfromtheperspectivesofitsformandcontent.Intermsofits form,itsvalueliesintwoaspects—themainbodytogetherwithitsannotations,andnumerouscitations fromrelevantliterature.Withrespecttoitscontent,itsvalueisembodiedinvariousaspectssuchashisto-ryandreligion,nationalityandfolk-customs,languageandcharacters,climateandproducts,economy andtrade,thebureaucraticestablishmentandthemilitarysystem,astronomy,calendarcalculation,medi-calscience,etc.ItcanbesaidthatOdestoTibetandOtherFrontiersisthetreasurehouseofliteraturefor studyingthethreefrontiersintheQingDynasty.%　　蒙古和宁《西藏赋》、吉林英和《卜魁城赋》、大兴徐松《新疆赋》，作为清代乾嘉道之际边疆舆地赋的代表，以其鸿篇巨制和鲜明的边疆特色由元尚居汇刻为《西藏等三边赋》。论文从形式与内容两大方面入手，详细论述其重要的文献价值。形式上，体现在正文加自注、大量征引相关文献两方面。内容上，体现在涵盖史地以及宗教、民族与民俗、语言与文字、气候与物产、经济与贸易、官制与兵制乃至天文、历算、医学等诸多方面。可以说，《西藏等三边赋》是关于清代三边研究的文献宝库。