林白与苏童小说文本女性意识差异性研究——林白小说系列研究之一

摘要

Lin Bai's and Su Tong's novels both pay much attention to female consciousness, but different understandings of female consciousness are expressed because of their different writing view and different Chinese traditional cultural backgrounds.Lin Bai, from the perspective of women, describes women with the wish to deconstruct patriarchal society's oppression on women, to which the tragedies in her novels are mainly attributed.Su Tong, from the perspective of men, delineates women with instinctive patriarchal consciousness, so the tragedies in his novels are attributed to the patriarchal society's oppression on women as well as women's personal weaknesses.The study on the differences of the female consciousness between these two writers has positively practical and cultural significance on the promotion of harmony between male and female, and the construction of a harmonious society.%林白和苏童的小说文本都关注女性意识,但因作家创作视域的差异以及中国传统文化对作家的影响,两位作家所表达的女性意识有所不同.林白站在女性视域中审视女性,并怀着解构男权社会对女性压迫的愿望去书写女性,因此她笔下的女性悲剧,主要归咎于男权社会对女性的压抑;而苏童则站在男性视域中审视女性,并带着本能的男权意识去书写女性,因此他笔下的女性悲剧,既源于男权社会对女性的压抑,更源于女性自身的性格弱点.对两位作家女性意识的差异性研究,对促进两性和谐、构建和谐社会具有积极的现实意义和文化意义.