道德是数千年来人们一直在追问的问题,哲学、伦理学、政治学、社会学、教育学、心理学等诸多领域的学者都提出了各种不同的观点,但其实质内涵却有很大的内在一致性.道德是从人类这种"类存在"的特性出发而对人与人之间关系中的行为规范意义上的一种理解.在中国,道与德是两个概念,"道"由最初的道路延伸为规律、规范;"德"则由最初的正直之心演化为遵循客观规律去做事做人.文与化最初也是两个概念."文"最初指颜色相交的纹理或象征符号,而后演化为人文修养,具有了道德善的意蕴."化"的原意是改易、生成、造化,后演化为教化、德化、感化等意.从动态发展的视角来看,道德文化的本质是发展或提升个体和社会的道德水平,这个过程是通过社会文化实践而做到的.%Morality is an issue that people has been pursuing for thousands of years.Many different ideas have been advocated by the scholars from philosophy, ethics, politics, sociology, pedagogy and psychology, but there seems to be some consensus in its substantial implications.Morality started from the special essence that human beings are the "classified existence" and is an understanding of the behavior norms among the human relationship.In ancient China, Dao and De are two different concepts, in which the original meaning of the former was road that was extended into the regulations and norms;while that of the latter was the integrity that was extended into the conform to the objective regulations to deal with people and affairs.Wen and Hua were also two concepts from the beginning.Wen originally refers to the alternate color texture or symbol, and later it evolved into the cultivation of humane with the implications of morally goodness.The original meaning of Hua refers to alteration, generation and creation and later evolved into cultural enlightenment.From the perspective of dynamic development, the essence of moral culture is to develop or enhance the moral levels of people or societies, the process of which is completed through the practice of social culture.
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