基于人机工程学的消防车器材布局优化设计研究

摘要

消防车的器材布局设计直接影响着消防员的战斗效率和安全健康.在对消防车器材布局空间人机工程学分析的基础上,结合器材的布置原则、“人”的因素及消防车的器材类别,提出了消防车空间设计和器材布局的设计建议.以某型消防车的器材布局设计改进为实例,应用Jack软件对布局进行了视域和可达域分析,验证了改进方案的合理性.%The layout design of fire engine equipments directly affects firefighters' battle efficiency and their personal safety and health. On the basis of analyzing the man-machine engineering of fire engine's equipments layout space, combined with the arrangement principles, "human" factors and the type of fire engine's equipments, this paper proposes design principles of space design and equipment layout. Taking certain type of truck equipment layout design as an example, the improved scheme is verified reasonable by the visual and reachable domain analysis on layout with the application of the JACK software.