新生儿死亡高危因素分析——附79例死亡病例报道

摘要

Objectives:Through analyzing the risk factors of neonatal death in NICU to improve the Diagnosis and prevention and treatment skils. Methods: There were 79 neonatal died in NICU from January 2000 to May 2010, we made a retrospective analysis to find the risk factors of neonatal death, The cause of deaths and the relationship of deaths and Original diseases, organs damage, age and conditions of Production hospital. Results: High mortality rate focus in age < 3days, Main risk factors were Respiratory disease, Choking, premature birth, low birth weight, Not timely referral .Conclusion: Prevent premature birth、Chocking, effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) and Do airway management were key methods to reduce mortality.%　　目的通过对新生儿死亡因素进行分析，提高防治诊疗水平。方法对我院2000年1月---2010年5月期间79例住院新生儿死亡因素进行回顾性分析，总结死亡原因，死亡与原发病、脏器功能受损情况、就诊日龄及产院条件等的关系。结果死亡日龄高峰<3天，死亡原因主要是以呼吸道疾病为主的多脏器功能衰竭，窒息、早产、低出生体重、未及时地转诊是死亡的高危因素。结论预防早产、窒息，有效复苏，做好气道管理，及时恰当地转诊，是降低病死率的关键。