简析概率统计教学改革

摘要

概率统计的思想方法已经渗透到自然科学和社会科学的各个领域，应用范围广泛，但其概念难懂，理论难掌握。教师要从概率统计的教学改革入手，结合学科和专业特点，进行教材改革，规范理论体系，优化教学内容，适时加入数学软件进行教学，利用数学文化润泽教学，进而改变教学模式，使学生改变学习方法，从而提高学生的学习效率和数学素养，培养学生自主学习和终身学习的能力，引导学生学以致用。最终提高学生综合素质，培养创新型人才。%Probability and statistics have been developed rapidly and applied widely, but the theory and basic concepts are difficult to master.In this article, from the perspective of teaching reform, the paper points out the direction of reform for the teaching.We should use appropriate teaching material, normative theory system, opti-mize teaching content structure , join the mathematics software and introduce the knowledge of history of mathe-matics as well as cultural knowledge of mathematics .It is helpful to improve the student's quality and to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving the practical problems.