冷战后民族与宗教问题对中东局势的影响

摘要

In the post-Cold War era,some nations had been suppressed by some super powers,and some reli-gions had been restrained. But as the pressure generally relieved,and the national states collapsed,the group consciousness (invisible yet actually existing)has an increasing impact on the Middle East situation. National violence posed upon the Middle East by the western countries under the leadership of the USA under the name of"Renovating the Middle East" has increasingly caused Islamic Extremism and terrorism,which is spreading all over the world.%后冷战时代，长期受强力压抑的民族问题，在部分民族国家受到一定抑制的宗教问题，随着压力的减轻，民族国家政府的倒台，这种看似无形但又确实存在的群体意识对中东地区局势的影响越来越大，以美国为首的西方国家“改造中东”企图的国家暴力在中东引发的伊斯兰极端主义、恐怖主义不断向全球蔓延。