截点视域下“诗”学发展的会通与新变--以《易林》说诗与上博简《孔子诗论》的比较为中心

摘要

JiaoShiyilin is a miniature of poetic development in the last years of Han‐Dynasty ,Conf ucius Poet‐ics is a new document literature related to opinions on songs of Kong ,w hich stands for the view of explaining song‐made method of the Pre‐Qin period .Comparing JiaoShiyilin to Conf ucius Poetics we can find the consis‐tency .Similarity in some cases was significantly higher than that of other poetry ,showing the integration and consistency of JiaoShiyilin and Conf ucius Poetics .Conf ucius Poetics is brief and evenhanded ,and JiaoShiyi‐lin is specific and flexible .T here exist divergences at the same time ,w hich means a new change of poetics de‐velopment in the last years of Han‐Dynasty .%《易林》说诗是西汉末年诗学发展的一个缩影，新出土的《孔子诗论》是关于孔子论诗的文献资料，代表的是先秦时期解诗的观点。汉代《易林》说诗和《孔子诗论》解诗具有一致性，有的案例的相似度明显高于其他诸家诗说，彰显的是《易林》说诗与《孔子诗论》解诗的会际和赓续；《孔子诗论》解诗简约、公允；《易林》说诗具体、灵活，二者又有不少分际存在，相异之处标示的是西汉末年诗学发展的新变。