结合匹配度和语义相似度的Deep Web查询接口模式匹配

摘要

Query interface schema matching is a key step in Deep Web data integration. Dual Correlated Mining (DCM) is able to make full use of association mining method to solve the problems of complex interface schema matching. There are some problems about DCM, such as inefficiency and inaccuracy in matching. Therefore, a new method based on matching degree and semantic similarity was presented in this paper to solve the problems. Firstly, the method used correlation matrix to save the association relationship among attributes; and then, matching degree was applied to calculate the degree of correlation between attributes; at last, semantic similarity was used to ensure the accuracy of final results. The experimental results on BAMM data sets of University of Illinois show that the proposed method has higher precision and efficiency than DCM and improved DCM, and indicate that the method can deal with the query interface schema matching problems very well.%查询接口模式匹配是Deep Web信息集成中的关键部分,双重相关性挖掘方法(DCM)能有效利用关联挖掘方法解决复杂接口模式匹配问题.针对DCM方法在匹配效率、匹配准确性方面的不足,提出了一种基于匹配度和语义相似度的新模式匹配方法.该方法首先使用矩阵存储属性间的关联关系,然后采用匹配度计算属性间的相关度,最后利用语义相似度计算候选匹配的相似性.通过在美国伊利诺斯大学的BAMM数据集上进行实验,所提方法与DCM及其改进方法比较有更高的匹配效率和准确性,表明该方法能更好地处理接口之间模式匹配问题.