Objective To assess the psychological status of elderly patients with functional dyspepsia(FD) and explore the corresponding nursing countermeasures. Methods 79 elderly patients with FD were divided into FD group ( n = 38) and control group (n = 41). Both of two groups were evaluated by Self- rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self - rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL - 90). Results Both of SDS and SAS scores in FD group were significantly higher than control group (P＜0.01). Scores of somatization and obsessive - compulsive factors of SCL - 90 in FD group were higher than control group (P＜0.05), and scores of depression and anxiety factors of SCL - 90 in FD group were significantly higher than control group (P＜0.01). Conclusion Elderly patients with functional dyspepsia are prone to depression, anxiety and other adverse psychological reactions, so it is necessary to strengthen related nursing measures.%目的 评估老年功能性消化不良(FD)患者的心理状态,并探讨相应护理对策.方法 采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对FD组38例和正常对照组41例研究对象分别进行心理评估.结果 FD组SDS、SAS评分均显著高于正常对照组(P＜0.01); FD组SCL-90量表中躯体化和强迫的因子分高于正常对照组(P＜0.05),抑郁和焦虑的因子分显著高于正常对照组(P＜0.01).结论 老年FD患者容易发生抑郁、焦虑等不良心理反应,有必要加强相关护理措施.
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