盲端综合征的研究进展

摘要

盲端综合征是胆总管十二指肠侧侧吻合术后少见的并发症,罕见于自发胆囊-胆管-消化道内瘘后和胆总管空肠端-侧吻合术后.在微创外科技术发展以前,传统外科手术曾是其主要的治疗手段.回顾了近年来盲端综合征的研究进展,认为经内镜逆行胰胆管造影是确诊该病的主要方法,经内镜乳头括约肌切开术联合胆道清理是盲端综合征最简单、有效的治疗措施.同时还通过对大量相关文献的研究,并结合临床实际情况,对盲端综合征作出了简要综述,以期提高对盲端综合征的重视.%Sump syndrome is a rare complication of side-to-side choledochoduodenostomy (CDD) and occasionally occurs after spontaneous gallbladder-bile duct-digestive tract fistula or end-to-side choledochojejunostomy.Before the development of minimally invasive surgery,conventional surgical operation used to be the most important treatment method.This article reviews the research advances in sump syndrome in recent years and points out that endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is the major diagnostic method for this disease,and endoscopic sphincterotomy combined with bile duct debridement is the most simple and effective measure for the treatment of sump syndrome.Meanwhile,this article briefly reviews sump syndrome with reference to related literature and clinical practice,in order to raise the awareness for sump syndrome.