在现代治理体系中，乡村作为一种重要的共同体，其依赖的文化、精神和价值基础成为其不断发展进步的基础和前提。伴随中国传统乡村社会浓厚的“乡土文化”逐渐远去，乡村社会的发展正在经历转型带来的治理困境。面对处在变革之中的乡村社会，以文化重建和价值引领，伦理粘连和价值塑造，人文关怀与认同建构，国家理性与包容发展为路径的“软治理”模式的推行，无疑对于破解当前乡村社会治理的现实困境具有重要的价值。将“软治理”与“硬控制”有机统一起来，保障社会从刚性约束到韧性治理的转变，最终推动乡村社会治理技术的变革与转型，推动治理体系和治理能力的现代化。%In the modern governance system, the village as an important community, its dependence on the culture, spirit and value basis becomes the basis and premise of its continuous development and progress.Along with the strong local culture of Chinese traditional rural society, the development of rural society is experiencing the predicament of governance in transition.In front of the reforms of rural society, lead to the reconstruction of culture and value, shaping the adhesion and ethical value, implementation of humanistic care and the construction of identity, national rational and inclusive development of soft governance mode undoubtedly for the reality of the plight of the crack in current rural social governance has important value, the soft management and hard control organically, social security shift from rigid constraints to toughness governance, and ultimately to promote change and transformation of the rural society governance technology, promote the modernization of the system of govern-ance and management capabilities.
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