试析标示反向条件关系的“尽管”

摘要

连词“尽管”具有反向条件标示功能，其关联的P与后续句Q之间存在着条件关系，而且P不利于Q的出现。 Q必须是确定性的，一般是陈述句，Q中有时可以不出现表示转折关系的词语。在表达过程中,“尽管”与“虽然”的视角不同，P、Q之间的语义关系不同，语用功能等方面也存在着差异。%The conjunction “Jinguan”has the marking function of the reverse condition , the conditional relation exists the correlative P and the follow-up sentence Q, and P goes against the emergence of Q. Q must be definitive; generally it is a declarative sentence. Furthermore, Q can sometimes not present words which mark the adversative relationship. With the different perspectives of “Jingguan”and “Suiran”, and there exists difference in the semantic relations and pragmatic functions of P and Q.