哲学咨询的古代哲学传统

摘要

Philosophical counseling is considered as"a new practical philosophy that returns to its origin". And Pierre Hadot has verified that philosophy is a way of life, so it is need to be practiced. The returning origin of philo-sophical counseling is precisely the true philosophy, the philosophy as a way of life. Besides, Philosophical Coun-seling is a new paradigm in the new era and new context. The paper explores the tradition of philosophical counsel-ing in ancient philosophy and its function as a kind of the guide of the soul, or the cure of the soul, under the per-spective of Hadot's theory.%哲学咨询被认为是"一种返本开新的实践哲学",而皮埃尔·阿多考证认为哲学是一种生活方式,需要去践行.哲学咨询的"返本"正是返回哲学的本真——作为生活方式的哲学,"开新"则是在新时代和新语境中的新范式.由此,结合皮埃尔·阿多的理论,梳理和阐述哲学咨询在古代哲学中的传统——作为生活方式的哲学,以及其功用——通过言辞指引灵魂、治疗灵魂.