论中国文人画兴起的社会历史和文化根源

摘要

Paintings of men of letters, rising in Song Dynasty, have a great influence on Chinese paintings. The so-cial historical source is that the social conflicts and national conflicts are sharp, and the new social class come into being;the culture source is that figure paintings are transferred to landscape paintings, and the realistic approach-es are transferred to freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese paintings.%文人画是兴起于我国宋元时期的一个对于中国绘画产生了重大影响的画种,它的出现具有深刻的社会历史根源和文化根源.通过分析该时期的社会文化史可以看出,文人画兴起的社会历史根源是当时社会矛盾和民族矛盾的尖锐激烈,以及新的社会阶层士人集团的形成.其文化根源是在当时的绘画艺术领域出现了由人物画向山水画的转变,以及由写实手法向写意手法的转变.