汉语传统语法首推黎锦熙《新著国语文法》为代表.黎氏语法是以讲句子成分和句子格局为主要特征的语法体系,被称为“句本位”的语法.该文首先简要回顾了汉语语法体系自《马氏文通》以来的变化发展历史,梳理了传统语法与结构语法两大流派的主要思想和理论特色.然后从汉语树库角度剖析了当前中文信息处理领域主流语法体系的优缺点,并将它们与传统语法体系做了深入的比较分析,得出将传统语法应用于中文信息处理的必要性.最后讨论传统语法在中文信息处理领域应用需要面对的几个关键问题.%Traditional Chinese grammar is represented by Li Jinxi's A New Chinese Grammar firstly. Li's grammar system, taking the sentence layout and the sentence component as its main characteristic, is called the sentence-based grammar. This paper firstly briefly reviews the development history of the Chinese grammar, and summarizes the main ideas and theoretical features of two schools: traditional grammar and structural grammar. Then the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the main grammar systems in Chinese Information Process (CIP) from the view of the Chinese treebank, and compared them to traditional grammar to reveal the necessity of applying traditional grammar to CIP field. Finally, the paper discusses some key issues to be handled in the future of application.
展开▼
