从短语到构式:构式知识库建设的若干理论问题探析

摘要

Although the construction grammar has already drawn much attention in the field of Chinese linguistics,scholars in the field of natural language processing are rarely concerned with this approach to syntactic and semantic parsing of Chinese.This paper proposes a linguistic engineering project of building a knowledge database of Chinese constructions.Some key issues in this task are discussed,including the differences between the construction and the classical grammar units,the formalism of the construction,the types and features of the construction and so on..%构式语法(construction grammar)在汉语语法学界已引起持续关注,但在自然语言处理领域,将构式语法理论应用到计算机自动句法语义分析中的研究还很少见.该文提出构建现代汉语构式知识库的语言工程任务,讨论了构式与传统语法单位的关系、构式的形式表示、构式的内部小类及主要特征等.