从文化学视角，依据文化分类学原理，以文化区“内核—外缘”二重构造论为理论支撑，运用文化比较学的方法对中日民族传统体育现代化转型问题进行探讨。认为：中日两国传统体育的现代转型开启于近代“西风东渐”的文化时空场域中，其文化类型、特质及内在调节机制是造成中日民族传统体育现代化转型殊异的影响因素，并且在时间、空间、主体性特征的三个维度上均出现“时间差”。在剖析中国民族传统体育现代进程的同时，寻求其转型路径与策略上的有益启示。%Based on the principle of cultural taxonomy, and the theory on the “intrinsic and extrinsic value” of cul-tural district, this paper studied the modern transformation of the national traditional sports in China and Japan from the cultural comparative perspective. It is concluded that both Chinese and Japanese national traditional sports startedtheir modern transformation when the western influences were spread to the east and Chinese and Japanese cultural types, features and their inner regulatory mechanisms are the factors that lead to the difference in the two countries, and the “time difference” can be found in three dimensions: time, space and main fea-ture. The findings are enlightening for us to find the path and strategiesfor the modernization of Chinese national traditional sports.
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