《现代汉语词典》（第6版）新增外来词的特点与生成机制

摘要

词汇是语言接触中表明最为明显的一个层面。当社会之间发生接触的时候，久而久之，总会在词汇上借入一定数量的外来词。通过考察《现代汉语词典》（第6版）所收录新增外来词，我们可以明显地看到英语作为一种强势语言对汉语的影响，其中，字母词的大量被收入就是最直接的体现。外来词新词语的大量出现呈现了很多新的特点，符合语言变异原则、经济原则，具有一定的语用驱动因素。%In the development of society, there will always be some loanwords entering into the original vocabulary. By an analysis of the"Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition)", it is easy to find the influence of English to Chinese vocabulary, and a case in point is the introduction of letter words. There appear lots of characteristics for the addition of new loanwords, and those characteristics stick to the linguistic variation principle, economical principle and pragmatic principle.