文心与哲思的完美交融--王充闾对庄子“游世”思想的解析

摘要

王充闾先生的散文体著作《逍遥游·庄子传》是传记创作和庄子研究的一部力作。该书以极富文学与哲思性的语言全面系统地阐述了庄子的生平和思想。这其中，对于庄子游世思想的阐释尤为精妙。充闾先生认为：庄子“游世”思想，缘起于悟道、显象于“游身”、深隐于“游心”、达成于“逍遥”。这一思想充满了实践精神，同时也是他在傲世、顺世、解世中提炼出来的生命体验与精神追求。“游世”不仅是庄子思想的内核，更因其超越性而成为艺术、文学、美学领域的重要范畴，尤其是在士阶层的审美人格的生成和审美创造的引领方面，更是发挥了无法估量的作用。充闾先生对这一核心思想的揭示，不仅体现了他深厚的学养，更可见先生深湛的哲思与卓越的见地。%"Peripateticism and Biography of Chuang Tzu", a prose work written by Mr. Wang Chong-lü, a famous Chinese scholar, is a combination of biography and research on Chuang Tzu. In his book, Mr. Wang illustrates Chuang Tzu's thoughts and life story, esp. his thoughts in"peripateticism", i.e. spiritual and material peripateticism, which is the essence of Chuang Tzu's thoughts. In addition,"peripateticism" serves not only as Chuang Tzu's central ideology, but also as important standards in arts, literature and aesthetics. It plays an even more important role in cultivating values for officials, which is exposed by Mr. Wang with the help of his accumulation of knowledge and philosophical thoughts.