22547份血清标本艾滋病毒抗体检测结果分析

摘要

目的:通过分析艾滋病(AIDS)筛查实验室检测情况及阳性病例分布,为下一步规划AIDS防治工作提供依据.方法:艾滋病毒抗体初筛检测1996～1999年采用乳胶凝集法,2000年至今使用ELISA方法;确证标本2008年3月前送安徽省疾病预防控制中心(疾控中心),2008年3月后由蚌埠市疾控中心艾滋确证实验室检测,采用West blot法.结果:共检测各类人群血清标本22 547份,其中初筛并经确证阳性标本262份,阳性率1.16%.确证阳性的标本中,流行病学分析,户籍在蚌埠地区(含五河、固镇、怀远)57份(21.76%),蚌埠地区之外205份(79.24%).结论:蚌埠市1996～2009年AIDS的发病处于相对较低水平,但有逐年增加趋势.%Objective: To analyze the detection results of acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( AIDS) , and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods:PA was used for the detection of HIV-1 anti-body before 1999 ,ELISA was adopted since 1999 ,and West blot was used for the confirmatory test since 2008. Results: A total of 22 547 samples were detected, and 262 cases of anti-HIV positive were identified, with a positive rate of 1. 16%. Fifty-seven of the 262 cases (21. 76%) were registered residents of Bengbu district, and the other 205 cases(79. 24% ) were residents of other places. Conclusions:The infection rate of AIDS in Bengbu district is comparatively low, but tends to increase year by year.